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$11,950

Average public four‑year in‑state tuition and fees

$45,000

Average private nonprofit four‑year tuition and fees

$21,832

Average total cost (tuition + fees + room + board) at public four‑year schools

Tuition and fees have more than tripled since the 1960s: Inflation‑adjusted tuition rose from $4,939 in 1963 to $14,690 in 2022.

Total cost of attendance has more than doubled: Room, board, tuition, and fees together increased from $12,130 in 1963 to just under $28,000 in 2022

total federal student loan debt: $1.67 trillion

number of federal student loan borrowers: 42.3 million

share of U.S. adults who have taken out a student loan: 30%

share of adults with postsecondary education who are currently in debt: 40%

average federal student loan balance: $39,375

portion of borrowers over age 35: 52%

portion of borrowers over age 50: 20%

student debt as share of U.S. household liabilities: 9%